The high quality, evidencebased information on each plant profiler page is gathered by natural standard, the authority on integrative medicine. The exact composition of lavender essential oil varies from species to species. The material used for herbal purposes includes lavender flowers lavandula flores containing essential oil 3%, anthocyanins, phytosterols, sugars, minerals, and tannins. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Many varieties of lavandula angustifolia are twice blooming, including sharon roberts, pastors pride and buena vista. Lavandula species lavandula angustifolia name synonyms lavandula delphinensis jord. It is native to the old world and is found from cape verde and the canary islands, europe across to northern and eastern africa, the.
Introduced in 1916 by the garden designer gertrude jekill, this small cultivar grows well in containers and is a great choice for hedges or knot gardens. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. To submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact merle zimmermann. Lavandula latifolia spike lavender is a strongly aromatic shrub,growing up to 2. The flowers are pale lilac, produced on spikes up to 2 inches 5 cm long at the top of slender, leafless.
Pdf essential oil contents and composition of lavenders and. Hardy in zones 69, this plant reaches a height of up to 20 inches and a width of up to 24 inches. The constituents limonene and are metabolized into perillic acid pa and dihydroperillic acid dhpa. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including chemical composition of the essential oil of lavandula angustifolia from xinjiang, china. Chemical composition of the essential oil of lavandula. Lavandula angustifolia, lavandula officinalis, lavandula. Spike lavender oil is also used throughout the fragrance industry. In time we will be adding more details including a description, growing information, advice and photographs.
Aug 03, 2017 lavender is a flowering shrub in the lamiaceae mint family and boasts over 40 known species with an ever growing count of over 400 cultivated varieties. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 109033 with original publication details. Concerning soybean oils composition alterations the fatty acids and vitamin e contents were also determined. Lavandin lavandula x intermedia is a popular hybrid lavender combining the coldhardiness of the english lavender lavandula angustifolia and the heat tolerance of the portuguese lavender lavandula latifolia, therefore providing an answer to the many gardeners worldwide quest for a provencal atmosphere in their gardens. Lavandula angustifolia and lavandula latifolia essential. Dec 14, 2012 comparison of chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of lavender lavandula angustifolia l. Essential oil composition of lavandula latifolia medik. Essential oil composition of lavandula officinalis l. Lavandula angustifolia, commonly called english lavender, has been a mainstay of herb gardens for many years. However, it is an important relaxing herb, having a soothing and. Lavandula angustifolia and lavandula latifolia essential oils. This in turn makes spike oil cheaper to produce than that of the other types of lavenders.
Lavandula latifolia spike lavender, broadleaved lavender. Lavandula angustifolia an overview sciencedirect topics. Lavender oil is an essential oil obtained by distillation from the flower spikes of certain species of lavender. It is native to the old world and is found from cape verde and the canary islands, europe across to northern and eastern africa, the mediterranean, southwest asia to southeast india. Lavandula latifolia is also known as lavender latifolia, lavandula spica or spike lavender. Lavender, broadleaf lavandula latifolia potted plant, organic quantity. Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity. Lavandula angustifolia, lavandula officinalis, lavandula vera, lavandula spica family. Lavandula latifolia synonyms, lavandula latifolia pronunciation, lavandula latifolia translation, english dictionary definition of lavandula latifolia. Despite its common name, it is not in fact native to england, but comes primarily from the mediterranean region. The effects of three different extraction methods, namely hydrodistillation, supercritical co2 extraction sce and hexane extraction on the yield, chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of lavender essential oil were investigated in this study. Two of the most commonly used lavenders are lavandula angustifolia and lavandula latifolia. Spike lavender is also known as spanish or portuguese lavender and is used a great deal commercially in lavender. Dried flowers, extracts and essential oils of several members of the genus lavandula have been used cosmetically and therapeutically for centuries.
Hybridization can occur in the wild with english lavender lavandula angustifolia. Lavandula latifolia crossed with lavandula angustifolia to produce the lavandula x intermedias or lavender hybrids called lavandins. Read chemical composition of the essential oil of lavandula angustifolia from xinjiang, china, chemistry of natural compounds on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. A popular plant grown for potpourri, lavender likes to grow in full sun and welldrained soil. The differences between lavender essential oils aroma. Biochemical composition and antioxidant properties of lavandula angustifolia miller essential oil are shielded by propolis against uv radiations. Lavandula latifolia flower ahpa botanical identity. The near infrared spectrometry nir profiles of the essential oil from fresh and dried lavender flowers grown in poland are.
Lavandula angustifolia is an evergreen shrub growing to 1. Lavandula latifolia wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Lavandula angustifolia english lavender, true lavender. Compositions of true lavender lavandula angustifolia and spike lavender lavandula latifolia essential oils, cultivated and extracted in the southeast of spain, were determined by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry detection, obtaining both relative peak area and absolute using standard curves concentrations. Lavender latifolia grows at lower altitudes throughout spain and france, has coarser leaves and foliage and a much higher oil content. Composition, biological properties and therapeutic effects. English lavender plants lavandula angustifolia are longblooming and quite fragrant perennial plants, making them ideal for cut flowers and sachets. The oil and plant of spike lavender are used in similar ways to lavandula angustifolia or true lavender. Lavandula latifolia, known as broadleaved lavender, spike lavender or portuguese lavender, is a flowering plant in the family lamiaceae, native to the western mediterranean region, from central portugal to northern italy through spain and southern france. Lavandula angustifolia is one of the few essential oils that is sold in the united states as an overthecounter otc oral capsule. Influence of spike lavender lavandula latifolia med. Lavender lavandula angustifolia is a shrub of the family lamiaceae, native to the mediterranean region. Introduced in 1916 by the garden designer gertrude jekill, this small cultivar grows well in containers and is a great choice for hedges or.
Comparison of chemical composition, antioxidant and. Biochemical composition and antioxidant properties of. Lavender is a commonly used household herb, though it is better known for its sweetscented aroma than for its medicinal qualities. The qualitative and quantitative composition of the essential oil of lavender is variable and depends on. Choosing the right lavender essential oil for the job. Essential oil composition of lavandula latifolia medik from iran. Lavandin lavandula x intermedia is a popular hybrid lavender combining the coldhardiness of the english lavender lavandula angustifolia and the heat tolerance of the portuguese lavender lavandula latifolia, therefore. Two forms are distinguished, lavender flower oil, a colorless oil, insoluble in water, having a density of 0. Lavandula stoechas essential oil from morocco as novel source of antileishmanial, antibacterial and antioxidant activities. The differences between lavender essential oils aroma culture. However, the two plants have very different therapeutic properties. Lavandula angustifolia moench lavandula angustifolia bubani. Descriptionenglish lavender lavandula vera, the common narrowleaved variety, grows 1 to 3 feet high in gardens, occasionally somewhat taller, with a short, but irregular, crooked, muchbranched stem, covered with a yellowishgrey bark, which comes off in flakes, and very numerous, erect, straight, broomlike, slender, bluntlyquadrangular branches, finely pubescent, with stellate hairs.
Lavandula latifolia spike lavender world of flowering. Lavandula latifolia spike lavender world of flowering plants. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Lavandula latifolia mediterranean plant with pale purple flowers that yields spike lavender oil french lavender, spike lavender lavender any of. Lavender lavandula angustifolia plant profiler sigma. It promotes concentration and focus more than does true lavender essential oil. It is in leaf all year, in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. See below for more information on uses and safety information. Lipids, lipophilic components and essential oils from plant sources, pp. The composition of lavender oil includes the main components as.
It is found growing naturally in spain with some plants growing high up in altitude and also at low altitude. Essential oil composition of lavandula latifolia medik from iran article in journal of essential oil research 142. Lavandula angustifolia english lavender, true lavender pfaf. The constituents linalool and linalyl acetate are detectable in the blood five minutes after topical application, peak at 19 minutes, and largely disappear from the blood within 90 minutes. Chemical composition of two different lavender essential oils and.
Yadav1 1central institute of medicinal and aromatic plants, resource centre, purara. Spike lavender essential oil uses and benefits aromaweb. At present our information about this plant is limited to a list of the nurseries that supply it. The qualitative and quantitative composition of the essential oil. Lavandula latifolia flower from ahpa botanical identity references compendium.
Lavender or spike oil has received much attention lately and is. Lavender is a flowering shrub in the lamiaceae mint family and boasts over 40 known species with an ever growing count of over 400 cultivated varieties. Lavandin lavandula x intermedia a hybridization of l. The plant profiler provides detailed information and bioactive compounds for numerous different plant species. This page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 23. Composition, biological properties and therapeutic effects of lavender lavandula angustifolia l. Emotionally, spike lavender essential oil is more energizing and stimulating than is true lavender essential oil. Chemical composition of lavandin essential oil case study.
Essential oil composition of lavandula angustifolia mill. Lavandula angustifolia lavender most commonly true lavender or english lavender, though not native to england. As with other supplements you can find otc, it should only be used as directed. Spike lavender essential oil, on the other hand, is much better suited for use as an expectorant and for easing aches and pains. Lavandula latifolia medikus broadleaved lavender subordinate taxa. English lavender, french lavender, and true lavender. Many varieties of lavandula angustifolia are twice blooming, including sharon roberts, pastors pride. While its native to areas near the mediterranean, lavender is now grown all over the world and the various species provide us with several different essential oils. Verma1, amit chauhan1, anju yadav2, anand singh1 and ajai k. This variety of lavender is landscape favorite and many of the most.
While its native to areas near the mediterranean, lavender is now grown all over the world. Lavender scientific name lavandula angustifolia is commonly contaminated with related species, including lavandula hybrida, which is a cross between lavandula angustifolia and lavandula. Plants profile for lavandula latifolia broadleaved lavender. Composition, biological properties and therapeutic effects of. Chemical composition of lavender lavandula officinallis l. Compact, extremely fragrant with rosy purple flowers, lavender munstead is very attractive throughout the year. The present research was planned to characterize the aroma composition of. Also our results demonstrate that the environmental conditions of ajloun town. Excellent for potpourris or dried arrangements as it retains its color. Lavandula angustifolia and lavandula latifolia were both listed in the british pharmacopoeia and supplied to hospitals in vats labeled simply lavender. Ahpa recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of lavandula latifolia.